Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test | t(p) | Difference | F(p) | |||
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||||||
Disaster mental health competence | Exp. (n = 45) | 48.13 | ± 13.90 | 70.51 | ± 9.11 | -10.605 (< 0.001) | 22.38 | ± 14.16 | 5.149 (0.026*) |
Cont. (n = 48) | 53.33 | ± 10.58 | 68.38 | ± 9.52 | -12.915 (< 0.001) | 15.04 | ± 8.07 | ||
Problem solving process | Exp. (n = 45) | 73.07 | ± 13.66 | 88.24 | ± 12.39 | -9.564 (< 0.001) | 15.18 | ± 10.65 | 3.024 (0.003) |
Cont. (n = 48) | 75.75 | ± 14.91 | 83.77 | ± 12.78 | -4.601 (< 0.001) | 8.02 | ± 12.08 | ||
Self-leadership | Exp. (n = 45) | 54.87 | ± 6.83 | 59.58 | ± 6.99 | -6.381 (< 0.001) | 4.71 | ± 4.95 | 2.063 (0.042) |
Cont. (n = 48) | 57.48 | ± 6.75 | 60.10 | ± 6.53 | -3.792 (< 0.001) | 2.63 | ± 4.80 | ||
Learning self-efficacy | Exp. (n = 45) | 55.40 | ± 6.27 | 58.84 | ± 6.79 | -5.607 (< 0.001) | 3.44 | ± 4.12 | 3.450 (0.001) |
Cont. (n = 48) | 56.81 | ± 6.55 | 57.13 | ± 6.81 | − 0.471 (0.640) | 0.31 | ± 4.60 | ||
Motivation to transfer | Exp. (n = 45) | 49.31 | ± 8.92 | 54.29 | ± 7.72 | -4.528 (< 0.001) | 4.98 | ± 7.37 | 2.095 (0.039) |
Cont. (n = 48) | 50.50 | ± 7.26 | 51.85 | ± 8.33 | -1.026 (0.310) | 1.35 | ± 9.14 |