Items | N | % | Mean | SD | r | F | t | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age |  |  | 75.71 | 7.84 | -0.24 |  |  | < 0.001 |
Chronic conditions | Â | Â | 1.45 | 0.69 | -0.06 | Â | Â | 0.296 |
 Hypertension | 197 | 63.14% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Diabetes | 56 | 17.95% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Hyperlipidemia | 38 | 12.18% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Cardiovascular disease | 45 | 14.42% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Osteoarthritis | 43 | 13.78% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Digestive diseases | 23 | 7.37% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Urinary system disease | 12 | 3.85% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Stroke | 11 | 3.53% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Nervous system disease | 8 | 2.56% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Lung disease | 6 | 1.92% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Other | 8 | 2.56% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
BMI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.41 | Â | 0.247 |
 Underweight (< 18.5) | 6 | 1.9% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Healthy Weight (18.5 ~ 24) | 119 | 38.1% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Overweight (> 24) | 187 | 59.9% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
ADL |  |  | 90.05 | 7.84 | 0.30 |  |  | < 0.001 |
Frailty index | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Pre-frailty | 165 | 52.9% |  |  |  |  | 5.35 | < 0.001 |
 Frailty | 147 | 47.1% |  |  |  | |||
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female | 218 | 69.9% |  |  |  |  | -0.21 | 0.833 |
 Male | 94 | 30.1% |  |  |  | |||
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Junior high school & below | 259 | 83.0% |  |  |  |  | -3.02 | 0.003 |
 Senior school & above | 53 | 17.0% |  |  |  | |||
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | 75 | 24.0% |  |  |  |  | -0.49 | 0.627 |
 No | 237 | 76.0% |  |  |  |  | ||
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | 299 | 95.8% |  |  |  |  | 0.44 | 0.663 |
 No | 13 | 4.20% |  |  |  |  | ||
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Single/ Widowed/ Divorced | 143 | 45.8% |  |  |  |  | -2.36 | 0.019 |
 Married | 169 | 54.2% |  |  |  |  | ||
Household income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 NT 20,000 & below (Low income) | 213 | 68.3% |  |  |  |  | -0.63 | 0.533 |
 NT 20,000 & above | 99 | 31.7% |  |  |  |  | ||
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | 13 | 4.20% |  |  |  |  | -0.18 | 0.854 |
 No | 299 | 95.8% |  |  |  |  | ||
Drinking | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | 6 | 1.90% |  |  |  |  | -0.11 | 0.911 |
 No | 306 | 98.1% |  |  |  |  | ||
Living patterns | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Children | 172 | 55.1% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Spouse | 86 | 27.6% |  |  | 2.96 |  | 0.053 | |
 Living alone | 54 | 17.3% |  |  |  |  |  |