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Table 1 Women’s baseline socio-demographic and clinical characteristics (n = 150)

From: A nurse versus a chatbot ‒ the effect of an empowerment program on chemotherapy-related side effects and the self-care behaviors of women living with breast Cancer: a randomized controlled trial

Characteristics

ChemoFreeBot

(n = 50)

Routine care

(n = 50)

Nurse-led education

(n = 50)

X2/F

p

 

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Age

        

30 -

14

28.0

13

26.0

14

28.0

4.537 a

0.613 c

40 -

25

50.0

29

58.0

28

56.0

50 -

7

14.0

6

12.0

8

16.0

≥ 60

4

8.0

2

4.0

0

0.0

Min. – Max.

36.0–74.0

36.0–74.0

36.0–55.0

0.897 b

0.410

Mean ± SD.

45.68 ± 8.49

45.38 ± 7.48

43.84 ± 5.90

Education

        

Read and write

20

40.0

17

34.0

17

34.0

1.575 a

0.954

Basic education (primary/preparatory)

8

16.0

6

12.0

8

16.0

Secondary /Diploma

15

30.0

20

40.0

19

38.0

Higher education

7

14.0

7

14.0

6

12.0

Marital status

        

Single

1

2.0

3

6.0

1

2.0

5.947 a

0.410 c

Married

36

72.0

38

76.0

43

86.0

Divorced

3

6.0

3

6.0

3

6.0

Widow

10

20.0

6

12.0

3

6.0

Occupation

        

Housewife

35

70.0

33

66.0

32

64.0

2.842 a

0.922 c

Technical

0

0.0

1

2.0

0

0.0

Professional.

11

22.0

10

20.0

13

26.0

Farmer

4

8.0

6

12.0

5

10.0

Residence

        

Urban

26

52.0

32

64.0

22

44.0

4.071 a

0.131

Rural

24

48.0

18

36.0

28

56.0

Income sufficiency

        

Not enough

19

38.0

16

32.0

24

48.0

2.738 a

0.254

Enough

31

62.0

34

68.0

26

52.0

Onset of cancer (in years)

        

1

21

42.0

13

26.0

17

34.0

4.235 a

0.846 c

2

16

32.0

23

46.0

22

44.0

3

7

14.0

7

14.0

5

10.0

4

3

6.0

3

6.0

3

6.0

5

3

6.0

4

8.0

3

6.0

Stage of cancer

        

First

37

74.0

35

70.0

34

68.0

0.450 a

0.798

Second

13

26.0

15

30.0

16

32.0

  1. Note: SD = standard distribution
  2. a Chi square test
  3. b ANOVA test
  4. c Monte Carlo test
  5. *: Statistically significant at p ≤ .05