Table 2 Differences of NPQ scores in demographic characteristics
From: Authoritarian leadership and nurse presenteeism: the role of workload and leader identification
Variables | Categories | Cases | M ± SD | t/ F | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 12 | 1.17 ± 0.83 | -1.00 | 0.318 |
Female | 516 | 1.42 ± 0.85 |  |  | |
Marital status | Unmarried | 175 | 1.29 ± 0.84 | -2.26 | 0.024 |
Married | 316 | 1.48 ± 0.84 |  |  | |
Educational level | College and below | 48 | 1.12 ± 0.68 | -2.87 | 0.005 |
Bachelor and above | 404 | 1.43 ± 0.87 |  |  | |
Technological title | Nurse and below | 97 | 1.17 ± 0.82 | 6.73 | 0.001 |
Nurse Practitioner | 196 | 1.40 ± 0.81 |  |  | |
Nurse-in-charge and above | 230 | 1.54 ± 0.88 |  |  | |
General health | Good | 279 | 1.15 ± 0.80 | 33.10 |  < 0.001 |
Middle | 183 | 1.65 ± 0.82 |  |  | |
Bad | 44 | 1.95 ± 0.70 |  |  |