Table 1 Participant characteristics (n = 248)
variable | n (%) or mean ± standard deviation |
|---|---|
Age (years) | |
 18–25 | 63 (25.4) |
 26–30 | 99 (39.9) |
 31–40 | 77 (31.1) |
 41–50 | 9 (3.6) |
Gender | |
 Men | 119 (48.0) |
 Women | 129 (52.0) |
Education level | |
 College or lower | 8 (3.2) |
 Baccalaureate | 194 (78.2) |
 Certificate | 39 (15.7) |
 Master or above | 7 (2.8) |
Religion | |
 Yes | 3 (1.2) |
 No | 245 (98.8) |
Range of clinical experience in critical care (years) | |
 0.5–1 | 41 (16.5) |
 1–5 | 111 (44.8) |
 6–10 | 59 (23.8) |
 11–15 | 24 (9.7) |
 16–20 | 8 (3.2) |
  > 20 | 4 (2.0) |
Nursing ethics training experience | |
 Yes | 179 (72.2) |
 No | 69 (27.8) |
Clinical workload expect for nursing care | |
 Only nursing care | 170 (68.5) |
 Nursing management | 70 (28.2) |
 Nursing education | 109 (44.0) |
 Nursing research | 56 (22.6) |
ECNQ-CCV-C | 103.94 ± 56.59 |
HECS | 103.25 ± 12.62 |
 Associates | 16.50 ± 2.21 |
 Doctors | 21.81 ± 3.81 |
 Patients | 16.00 ± 2.16 |
 Organization | 23.87 ± 3.03 |
 Administers | 25.07 ± 3.46 |
ProQOL | 91.64 ± 12.78 |
 Compassion satisfaction | 29.67 ± 6.68 |
 Burnout | 27.73 ± 3.22 |
 Secondary traumatic stress | 34.23 ± 4.99 |