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Table 3 Distribution and predictors of attitudes towards elderly care among the study participants

From: Poor level of knowledge on elderly care despite positive attitude among nursing students in Zanzibar Island: findings from a cross-sectional study

Variable

Positive attitudes (%)#

OR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI

p - value

Sex

  

0.613

 Male

83 (69.7)***

1

 

 Female

184 (67.2)

0.89 (0.56,1.41)

 

Age

  

0.830

 18–24

231 (67.7)***

1

 

 25–33

36 (69.2)

1.07 (0.57, 2.601)

 

 

Type of the Institution

 

0.008

 

0.001

 Public

107 (76.4)**

1.89 (1.18, 3.00)

 

2.59 (1.45, 4.63)

 

 Private

160 (63.2)

1

 

1

 

Year of study

  

0.053

 

0.211

 Second year

155 (72.1)**

1.52 (0.99, 2.33)

 

1.41 (0.83, 2.39)

 Third year

112 (62.9)

1

 

1

Marital Status

  

0.643

  

 Never married

242 (67.6)***

1

   

 Married

25 (71.4)

1.19 (0.56, 2.58)

   

Home residence

  

< 0.0001

 

0.010

 Rural

109 (83.2)*

3.26 (1.94, 5.49)

 

2.23 (1.22, 4.10)

 

 Urban

158 (60.3)

1

 

1

 

Type of family

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

 Nuclear family

78 (43.6)*

1

 

1

 

 Extended family

189 (88.3)

9.79 (5.87, 16.32)

 

4.34 (2.33, 8.09)

 

Currently living with an elderly person at home

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

 No

84 (45.9)*

1

 

1

 

 Yes

183 (87.1)

7.99 (4.86, 13.14)

 

3.65 (1.96, 6.78)

 
  1. #Differences in prevalence was assessed by chi-square test and the p-value obtained were as follows;
  2. * p < 0.0001, ** p < 0.05, *** p ≥ 0.05