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Table 1 PCC framework used to determine the eligibility of the research question

From: Evidence of nonverbal communication between nurses and older adults: a scoping review

Criteria

Inclusion

Exclusion

Population

Professional nurses, registered nurses, enrolled nurses, nurse aides

Nursing students

Nurses working in community settings

All other healthcare workers

Informal geriatric care givers

Concept

Nonverbal communication strategies and interpreted meaning between nurses and older adults (≥60 years)

Verbal communication between nurses and older adults

Nonverbal communication strategies of older adults

Nonverbal communication with nurses and older adults with communication impairments or disorders or dementia.

Context

Acute settings, nursing homes, long-term care

Acute hospital settings

End-of-life / Terminal care unit;

Psychiatric / mental health care unit;

Communities