Skip to main content

Table 4 Problems Identified from Cognitive Interviews (Number and Percent)

From: Hospital survey on patient safety culture (HSOPSC): a multi-method approach for target-language instrument translation, adaptation, and validation to improve the equivalence of meaning for cross-cultural research

Round a

Language Clarity

Cultural Relevance

Design

Total

Round 1

14 (42.5%)

11 (33.3%)

8 (24.2%)

33 (100%)

Round 2

7 (43.8%)

5 (31.2%)

4 (25.0%)

16 (100%)

Round 3

2 (50.0%)

1 (25.0%)

1 (25.0%)

4 (100%)

  1. a Number reported per identified problem per item regardless of frequency per item