Table 5 The samples’ mean scores on pain interference with physical and emotional function
Pain interference with | Survey 1 Mean (SD) | Survey 2 Mean (SD) | Survey 3 Mean (SD) | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survey 1 vs. Survey 2 | Survey 1 vs. Survey 3 | Survey 2 vs. Survey 3 | ||||
Physical functions | ||||||
Activity in bed | 4.6 (3.4) | 4.6 (3.1) | 3.9 (2.8) | 1.000 | 0.026 | 0.021 |
Activities out of bed | 5.0 (3.6) | 4.9 (3.1) | 4.4 (3.1) | 1.000 | 0.073 | 0.170 |
Falling asleep | 4.3 (3.1) | 4.3 (2.8) | 3.5 (3.1) | 1.000 | 0.014 | 0.015 |
Staying asleep | 4.3 (3.1) | 4.1 (3.0) | 3.7 (3.2) | 1.000 | 0.044 | 0.379 |
Deep breathing and coughing | 3.4 (3.2) | 3.1 (3.4) | 1.2 (2.2) | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Emotional functions | ||||||
Relationships with others | 3.6 (3.2) | 3.0 (3.1) | 2.8 (2.9) | 0.089 | 0.010 | 1.000 |
Anxious | 5.4 (3.1) | 5.3 (2.7) | 4.3 (3.0) | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Emotion (Depression) | 5.2 (3.0) | 5.2 (2.7) | 4.3 (3.1) | 1.000 | 0.001 | 0.003 |
Frightened | 4.9 (3.2) | 5.0 (3.0) | 4.1 (3.4) | 1.000 | 0.019 | 0.011 |
Helplessness | 3.7 (3.4) | 3.8 (3.3) | 3.1 (3.9) | 1.000 | 0.142 | 0.036 |