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Table 2 Weighted linear mixed models for falls and hospital acquired pressure ulcer ratesa

From: Nurse staffing and patient outcomes: a longitudinal study on trend and seasonality

Inpatient Falls

Variables

Total Falls

Injurious Falls

Coefficient (95 % CI)

P-value

Coefficient (95 % CI)

P-value

 Trend–annual mean

  Change in total HPPD

−0.36 (−0.51, −0.21)

<0.001

−0.12 (−0.17, −0.07)

<0.001

  Change in RN skill-mix (1 percentage point)

−0.05 (−0.07, −0. 032)

<0.001

−0.04 (−0.05, −0.03)

<0.001

 Seasonal variation

  Change in total HPPD

−0.18 (−0.24, −0.11)

<0.001

−0.06 (−0.09, −0.03)

<0.001

  Change in RN skill-mix (1 percentage point)

0.07 (0.05, 0.10)

<0.001

−0.01 (−0.02, 0.00)

0.08

Hospital Acquired Pressure Ulcers

Variables

All

Stage III or Above

Coefficient (95 % CI)

P-value

Coefficient (95 % CI)

P-value

 Trend–annual mean

  Change in total HPPD

−1.82 (−2.56, −1.07)

<0.001

−0.49 (−0.71, −0.26)

<0.001

  Change in RN skill-mix (1 percentage point)

−0.6 (−0. 20, −0.16)

<0.001

−0.38 (−0.84, 0.86)

0.110

 Seasonal variation

  Change in total HPPD

−1.80 (−2.02, −1.59)

<0.001

−0.12 (−0.17, −0.07)

<0.001

  Change in RN skill-mix (1 percentage point)

0.11 (0.01, 0.20)

0.03

−0.04 (−0.05, −0.03)

<0.001

  1. aIntercepts and the estimated autocorrelation coefficients of autoregressive models of order 1 (AR1) are not shown in this table